Hemorrhoids are not dangerous but are often uncomfortable and painful. In rare cases, hemorrhoids can be associated with a tumor in the rectum.
At Sf-cliniken, hemorrhoid surgeries are performed by a specialist in general surgery. The procedure is done as day surgery under local anesthesia.
Hemorrhoids are a type of varicose vein. Normally, they are part of the network of blood vessels located in the rectal area. Due to increased pressure, some of these blood vessels may become enlarged. Hemorrhoids are classified as internal or external depending on their location. Common causes of hemorrhoids include constipation, prolonged sitting, obesity, and pregnancy. The most common treatment method is rubber band ligation.
The most common symptom is bleeding, with bright red blood visible during bowel movements or on toilet paper. Other symptoms include itching, discomfort, and occasionally pain or issues with bowel control. Symptoms may vary over time, being minimal at times and more troublesome at others.
Seek medical care if the bleeding is heavy, symptoms persist despite self-care, if the hemorrhoids have prolapsed outside the anus, or if they cause sudden and severe pain.
Hemorrhoids are initially treated with over-the-counter medications available at the pharmacy. Temporary pain relief can be achieved with creams that have a numbing effect. At the clinic, a surgeon examines the hemorrhoids and plans an appropriate treatment.
The most common method for internal hemorrhoids is rubber band ligation, especially if the hemorrhoids frequently bleed. Hemorrhoids are "tied off" by placing a rubber band at their base. After about 7–10 days, the hemorrhoids and rubber bands fall off. The treatment can be repeated after a month if hemorrhoids remain. The procedure is painless.
After the procedure, minor bleeding from the rectal area may occur. If rubber band ligation is not effective enough, the hemorrhoids can be surgically removed, also under local anesthesia. The procedure is quick and painless, and sick leave is usually not required. However, some pain may occur in the days following surgery.
On the day of the procedure, shower and ensure that the bowel is properly emptied beforehand. Leave all jewelry at home, and if you use a hearing aid, bring it with you. Also, remember to take your regular medications, such as blood pressure medication, asthma inhalers, insulin, and your own blood sugar meter.
Eat normally on the day of the procedure and take your medications as instructed by your doctor. Hemorrhoid surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia, and general anesthesia is rarely needed. The procedure itself takes about 30 minutes, after which your condition will be monitored for a short time in the recovery room.
You can easily book an appointment through our online booking system or by calling our customer service.